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CATTI备考专题:词汇学习

<< 返回考试资讯 2017-07-31来源:口译
备考 CATTI 笔译,词汇积累复习主要是两方面。
备考 CATTI 笔译,词汇积累复习主要是两方面。
一是综合和英译汉实务,需要积累大量消极词汇,例如 disorientation, absurd, abuse, forge, enhance, flammable。在综合科目中,不仅要能知道词汇含义,还要能做一定的辨析。在实务英译汉中,则要能根据上下文合理翻译。
二是汉译英实务,主要需要积累时政和能源、工业、经贸、科技、人文等方面的词汇。例如“改革开放”“积极推动”“冶金工业”“勘查、设计、施工”等。
本公司有着独特的全产业链竞争优势,公司在全球金属矿业领域率先打通了从资源获取、勘查、设计、施工、运营到流通、深加工的全产业链,形成了为金属矿产企业提供系统性解决方案,和工程建设运营一体化全生命周期的服务能力。(2017.05 英语二级笔译实务)
改革开放30多年来,西藏通过深化改革和扩大开放积极推动全区商业、对外贸易和旅游产业加快发展,不仅增强了与内地的交流,同时也加强了与世界的联系和合作。(2015.5 CATTI 英语二级笔译实务)
一般来说,准备CATTI考试需要一定的水平,不然会非常痛苦。词汇量太小,不仅实务考试满篇生词查不完,综合考试往往也过不了。所以有时间还是要记忆单词,用自己觉得有效的方式。
二级笔译综合科目难点词汇
Discern
vt. 看出; 理解,了解; 识别,辨别; 隐约看见
vi. 辨明,分清;
Preach
宣扬; 说教; 布道,讲道; 讲(道)
Prime the pump
采取措施使某事发展;
Ambient
adj. 环境; 周围的,包围着的; 产生轻松氛围的;
Exorbitant
If you describe something such as a price or fee as exorbitant, you are emphasizing that it is much higher than it should be. (价格、费用) 过高的
Scanty
不足的,勉强够的(大小或数量)
Stingy
adj. 吝啬的,小气的;有刺的;缺乏的
Ameliorate
vt. 改善;减轻(痛苦等);改良
vi. 变得更好
Parch
to deprive or be deprived of water; dry up 脱水; 使干涸
例:the sun parches the fields
Elucidate
If you elucidate something, you make it clear and easy to understand. 阐明; 解释 [正式]
Untenable
An argument, theory, or position that is untenable cannot be defended successfully against criticism or attack. 不堪一击的 (观点、理论或立场)
例:
This argument is untenable from an intellectual, moral and practical standpoint.
从知识、道德和现实的角度来看,这种论点是站不住脚的。
Indefatigably
不厌倦地
Meticulously
细致地
例:The flat had been meticulously cleaned.
这间公寓被仔仔细细地打扫过了。
Horse and foot
全力以赴地
骑兵和步兵;全军
Impervious
If you are impervious to someone’s actions, you are not affected or influenced by them. 无动于衷的; 不受影响的
例:She seems almost impervious to the criticism from all sides.
她好像对各方批评无动于衷。
Something that is impervious to water, heat, or a particular object is able to resist it or stop it from passing through it. 防渗漏的; 不让穿过的
例:This also makes the painting impervious to water.
这也使得该幅画能防水。
Impassable
If a road, path, or route is impassable, it is impossible to travel over because it is blocked or in bad condition. 不能通行的; 不能通过的
Congregate, insolent, synopsis, provident, pendent, sleek, defraud, pernicious, resister, intrepid, soluble, credulous, didactic, duplicity, conciliate, sterile, dispensable Serene, tranquil, fortuitous, primitive semantic fraternity divisible,Momentum impulse, Stigmatizing
 
三级笔译综合科目难点词汇
Commensurate /kəˈmɛnsərɪt/ 成比例的; 相称的
Employees are paid salaries commensurate with those of teachers.
发给雇员的薪水与发给教师的薪水相当。
Compatible /kəmˈpætəbəl/ (系统、观点、信念等) 相容的,意趣相投的
Free enterprise, he argued, was compatible with Russian values and traditions.
他辩称自由企业与俄罗斯的价值观和传统是相容的。
Comparative /kəmˈpærətɪv/  比较的
The task was accomplished with comparative ease.
这项任务完成得比较容易。
Augment /ɔːɡˈmɛnt/ 增加
While searching for a way to augment the family income, she began making dolls.
为求增加家庭收入,她开始做起了玩具娃娃。
Allot /əˈlɒt/ 分配
The seats are allotted to the candidates who have won the most votes.

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